- ^ Garret, David T. Los incas borbónicos: la elite indígena cuzqueña en vísperas de Tupac Amaru. Revista Andina. 2003, 36 [2014-06-30]. ISSN 0259-9600. (原始內容存檔於2009-03-06). See also: [1] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ First invasion of 順鉑 by the Portuguese army lead by Diogo de Sousa on 1811 to annex the 東方樂隊 to themselves, a colonial territory disputed between Spain and Portugal. Not for destroy the independent government of Buenos Aires.
- ^ around 10.000 british men volunteers, mercenaries and privateers under Latin American flags, but United Kingdom was the main allied of Spanish monarchy in the 半島戰爭, with a tons of military equipment to spanish army and near 100.000 british men to fight in Spain against Napoleon.