魚腥藻屬
念珠藻科的一属藻类
魚腥藻屬（學名：Anabaena）是束絲藻科的一屬藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。
魚腥藻屬
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| 魚腥藻屬 | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 細菌界 Bacteria |
| 門： | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteriota |
| 綱： | 藍藻綱 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 束絲藻科 Aphanizomenonaceae |
| 屬： | 魚腥藻屬 Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| 類顫魚腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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DNA測序項目開展於1999年，測序魚腥藻的全基因組，長度為720萬個鹼基對。該研究主要集中在異形細胞，其中氮轉變成氨。魚腥藻的某些種類已被用在水稻稻田，證明是一種有效的天然肥料。
下級分類 編輯
本屬包括以下物種：
- Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
- Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927
- 近親魚腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，為Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名[2]
- Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，為Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena ambigua Rao 1937
- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
- Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，為Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- 束絲魚腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，異名
- Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，異名
- 南非魚腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004
- 滿江紅魚腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，為Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- 固氮魚腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
- Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899[4]
- Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967[5]
- 伯氏魚腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，為Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的異名
- Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
- Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004
- Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，為Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 鏈狀魚腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- 捲曲魚腥藻 Anabaena circinalis Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 捲曲魚腥藻大孢變種 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964[6]
- Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，為Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，為Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，異名
- Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，異名
- Anabaena curva Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，異名
- 柱孢魚腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
- Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927
- Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，異名
- 桶形魚腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，異名
- Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012
- Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927
- 真緊密魚腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
- Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，異名
- Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，異名
- Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
- 水華魚腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，異名
- 水華魚腥藻屈氏變種 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
- Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，異名
- Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，異名
- Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
- Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001
- 膠質魚腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
- Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964
- Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963
- Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，為Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 海倫魚腥藻 Anabaena hallensis (Jancz.) Born. et Flah.
- Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，為Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
- Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，為Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 湖南魚腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
- 崎嶇魚腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964
- Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，為Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
- Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，為Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005
- Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923
- Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935
- Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
- 凱氏魚腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
- 朝鮮魚腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013
- 廣東魚腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
- 拉普魚腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
- 寬鬆魚腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
- 累氏魚腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，為Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 雷萬魚腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
- Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916
- Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956[7]
- 巨孢魚腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
- Anabaena marina Gardner 1932[8]
- Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936
- Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 中型魚腥藻 Anabaena mediocris Gardner 1927[9]
- 中型魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
- Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，為Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956[10]
- Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964
- Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
- Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，異名
- Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，為Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的異名
- Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，為Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 橢圓魚腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
- Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，為Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- 類顫魚腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，類顫藻魚腥藻
- 顫魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
- 大湖魚腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
- Anabaena parva Philson 1939，為Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927
- 浮游魚腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923
- Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，為Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，為Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的異名
- Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963
- Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，為Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，為Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的異名
- Anabaena repens Behre 1956[11]
- 陝西魚腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
- 暹羅魚腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，為Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的異名
- Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
- Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，為Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena solitaria Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis[12]
- 球孢魚腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica Bornet and Flahault 1886
- 球孢魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
- Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972[13]
- 螺旋魚腥藻 Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，為Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
- 嬌柔魚腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
- Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907
- Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949
- Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，為Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的異名
- Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967
- 扭曲魚腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
- 中亞魚腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005
- 烏克蘭魚腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
- Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，為Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的異名
- Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925
- Anabaena vaginicola Fritsch and Rich 1929，為Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的異名
- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972[15]
- 多變魚腥藻 Anabaena variabilis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972[16]
- Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923
- Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，為Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 浮氏魚腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，為Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的異名
- Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena willei Gardner 1927
- 雲南魚腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
- Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，為Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
參見 編輯
- ^ Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224
- ^ 楊麗, 虞功亮, 李仁輝. 中國魚腥藻屬的八個新記錄種[J]. 水生生物學報, 2009.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.
- ^ Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.
- ^ Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.
- ^ Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.