紅珊瑚科
紅珊瑚科（學名：Coralliidae），是珊瑚綱軟珊瑚目下的一科。本科中部分珊瑚是有機寶石的重要原料，如紅珊瑚（Corallium rubrum）、瘦長紅珊瑚（Corallium elatius）。[1]
紅珊瑚科
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|---|---|
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| 紅珊瑚（Corallium rubrum） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria |
| 綱： | 珊瑚綱 Anthozoa |
| 目： | 硬軟珊瑚目 Scleralcyonacea |
| 科： | 紅珊瑚科 Coralliidae Lamouroux，1812 |
屬 編輯
本科包含以下幾屬：[2]
- Anthomastus Verrill, 1878
- Anthomastus aberrans (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
- Anthomastus agaricoides (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
- Anthomastus agassizii Verrill, 1922
- Anthomastus antarcticus Kükenthal, 1902
- Anthomastus bathyproctus Bayer, 1993
- Anthomastus bayeri d'Hondt, 2020
- Anthomastus canariensis Wright & Studer, 1889
- Anthomastus cyanae dHondt & d'Hondt, 2017
- Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954
- Anthomastus globosus d'Hondt, 1992
- Anthomastus grandiflorus Verrill, 1878
- Anthomastus gyratus Molodtsova, 2013
- Anthomastus hicksoni Bock, 1938
- Anthomastus megacephalus dHondt & d'Hondt, 2018
- Anthomastus muscarioides Kükenthal, 1910
- Anthomastus nanhaiensis Li & Xu, 2023[3]
- Anthomastus paradoxus dHondt & d'Hondt, 2018
- Anthomastus purpureus (Koren & Danielssen, 1883)
- Anthomastus tahinodus d'Hondt, 1988
- Anthomastus zealandicus Benham, 1928
- Bathyalcyon Versluys, 1906
- Carotalcyon Utinomi, 1952
- 紅珊瑚屬 Corallium Cuvier, 1798
- 半紅珊瑚屬 Hemicorallium Gray, 1867
- Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964
- Iridigorgia
- Minabea Utinomi, 1957
- Notodysiferus Alderslade, 2003
- Paragorgia Milne Edwards, 1857
- Paraminabea Williams & Alderslade, 1999
- Pleurocorallium Gray, 1867
- Pseudoanthomastus Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974
- Sibogagorgia Stiasny, 1937
- Sphaerasclera McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2013
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 范陸薇，楊明星. 红珊瑚的结构特征研究进展. 《寶石和寶石學雜誌》. 2009, (4) [2021-03-14]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-214X.2009.04.004.
- ^ van Ofwegen, L. Coralliidae. WoRMS. 2010 [23 September 2016].
- ^ Yang Li and Kuidong Xu. 2023. Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species, and Bathyalcyon robustum Versluys, 1906, Two mushroom Soft Corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from Zhenbei Seamount in the South China Sea. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71: 669–680.