使用者:こいちぼん/沙盒

第116屆美國國會
	第115屆 ← → 第117屆
	美國國會大廈（2013）
2019年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日
參議院議長	邁克·彭斯 (R)
參議院臨時議長	查克·格拉斯利 (R)
眾議院議長	南希·佩洛西 (D)
議員	100名議員; 435名眾議員; 6名無票議員
參議院多數黨	共和黨
眾議院多數黨	民主黨
會議
	第一次：2019年1月3日 – 待定; 第二次：待定 – 待定

（（

第116屆美國國會於2019年1月3日在美利堅合眾國華盛頓哥倫比亞特區的國會山就任。本屆國會構成了美國聯邦政府的立法機關，包括美國參議院和美國眾議院，會期到2021年1月3日為止。

在2018年美國中期選舉中，民主黨奪得眾議院的多數，並以此獲得選舉本屆議長的優勢：民主黨的南希·佩洛西在全部430張議員選票中獲得略多於51%的選票，成功當選議長；次高票的共和黨籍凱文·麥卡錫則獲得了44.76%的選票。而在參議院，共和黨增大了其人數優勢，使本屆國會成為分裂國會，而共和黨的特朗普總統則成為「跛腳總統」。

任內主要事件

2018年12月22日至今：美國政府停擺

預期事件

2019年1月29日：2019年國情咨文^[1]

各黨代表

參議院

本屆國會開始時參議院席次分布圖。 民主黨45席

共和黨52席

另有2名獨立代表加入民主黨黨團以及1席空缺

時間	政黨（有陰影者代表為多數黨團）			總計	空缺
	style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" \|	style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" \|
	民主黨	獨立	共和黨
上屆國會結束	47	2	50	99	1

2019.1.3（本屆國會開始）	45	2	52	99	1^[2]
2019.1.8 ^[a]	45	2	53	100	0
目前投票比例	47.5%		53.5%

眾議院

本屆國會開始時眾議院席次分布圖。 民主黨235席

共和黨199席

有一席具有爭議^[b]

	政黨 (有陰影者為多數黨團)			總計	空缺
	style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" \|	style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" \|
	民主黨	獨立	共和黨
上屆國會結束	196	0	236	432	3

2019.1.3（本屆國會開始）	235	0	199	434	1^[b]
目前投票比例	54.1%	0.0%	45.9%

不具投票權的代表	3	1	2	6	0

領導者

參議院

Senate President

Mike Pence (R)

President Pro Tempore

Chuck Grassley (R)

議長：邁克·彭斯 (R)
臨時議長：查克·格拉斯利 (R)
退休參議院臨時議長：帕特里克·萊希 (D)

多數黨（共和黨）領袖

多數黨領袖: 米奇·麥康奈爾^[3]^[4]
多數黨黨鞭: 約翰·圖恩^[4]
會議主席: 約翰·巴拉索^[5]
會議副主席: 喬妮·厄恩斯特^[4]^[5]
Campaign Committee Chair: Todd Young^[5]
Policy Committee Chair: Roy Blunt^[5]

Minority (Democratic) Leadership

Minority Leader/Caucus Chair: Chuck Schumer^[4]
Minority Whip: Dick Durbin^[6]
Assistant Leader: Patty Murray^{[來源請求]}
Policy Committee Chair: Debbie Stabenow^{[來源請求]}
Caucus Vice Chairs: Mark Warner, Elizabeth Warren^{[來源請求]}
Steering Committee Chair: Amy Klobuchar^{[來源請求]}
Outreach Chair: Bernie Sanders^{[來源請求]}
Policy Committee Vice Chair: Joe Manchin^{[來源請求]}
Caucus Secretary: Tammy Baldwin^{[來源請求]}
Campaign Committee Chair: Catherine Cortez Masto^[7]
Chief Deputy Whip: Jeff Merkley^{[來源請求]}

House of Representatives

House Speaker

Nancy Pelosi (D)

Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)

Majority (Democratic) Leadership

Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer^[8]
Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn^[9]
Assistant Leader: Ben Ray Luján^[10]
Caucus Chair: Hakeem Jeffries^[11]
Caucus Vice Chair: Katherine Clark^[12]
Campaign Committee Chair: Cheri Bustos^[13]
Policy and Communications Committee Chair: David Cicilline^[14]
Policy and Communications Committee Co-Chairs: Matt Cartwright, Debbie Dingell, Ted Lieu^[14]
Steering and Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro, Barbara Lee, Eric Swalwell^[14]
Assistant to the Majority Whip: Cedric Richmond^[15]
Senior Chief Deputy Whips: John Lewis, Jan Schakowsky^[15]
Chief Deputy Whips: Pete Aguilar, G. K. Butterfield, Henry Cuellar, Dan Kildee, Sheila Jackson Lee, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Terri Sewell, Peter Welch^[15]

Minority (Republican) Leadership

Members

Senate

Template:TOC US states The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.

Florida

1. Vacant, until January 8, 2019
- Rick Scott (R), from January 8, 2019^[2]
3. Marco Rubio (R)

Georgia

2. David Perdue (R)
3. Johnny Isakson (R)

Hawaii

1. Mazie Hirono (D)
3. Brian Schatz (D)

Idaho

2. Jim Risch (R)
3. Mike Crapo (R)

Illinois

2. Dick Durbin (D)
3. Tammy Duckworth (D)

Indiana

1. Mike Braun (R)
3. Todd Young (R)

Iowa

2. Joni Ernst (R)
3. Chuck Grassley (R)

Kansas

2. Pat Roberts (R)
3. Jerry Moran (R)

Kentucky

2. Mitch McConnell (R)
3. Rand Paul (R)

Louisiana

2. Bill Cassidy (R)
3. John Kennedy (R)

Maine

1. Angus King (I)
2. Susan Collins (R)

Maryland

1. Ben Cardin (D)
3. Chris Van Hollen (D)

Massachusetts

1. Elizabeth Warren (D)
2. Ed Markey (D)

Michigan

1. Debbie Stabenow (D)
2. Gary Peters (D)

Minnesota

1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL) ^[c]
2. Tina Smith (DFL) ^[c]

Mississippi

1. Roger Wicker (R)
2. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)

Missouri

1. Josh Hawley (R)
3. Roy Blunt (R)

Montana

1. Jon Tester (D)
2. Steve Daines (R)

Nebraska

1. Deb Fischer (R)
2. Ben Sasse (R)

Nevada

1. Jacky Rosen (D)
3. Catherine Cortez Masto (D)

New Hampshire

2. Jeanne Shaheen (D)
3. Maggie Hassan (D)

New Jersey

1. Robert Menendez (D)
2. Cory Booker (D)

New Mexico

1. Martin Heinrich (D)
2. Tom Udall (D)

New York

1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
3. Chuck Schumer (D)

North Carolina

2. Thom Tillis (R)
3. Richard Burr (R)

North Dakota

1. Kevin Cramer (R)
3. John Hoeven (R)

Ohio

1. Sherrod Brown (D)
3. Rob Portman (R)

Oklahoma

2. James Inhofe (R)
3. James Lankford (R)

Oregon

2. Jeff Merkley (D)
3. Ron Wyden (D)

Pennsylvania

1. Bob Casey Jr. (D)
3. Pat Toomey (R)

Rhode Island

1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
2. Jack Reed (D)

South Carolina

2. Lindsey Graham (R)
3. Tim Scott (R)

South Dakota

2. Mike Rounds (R)
3. John Thune (R)

Tennessee

1. Marsha Blackburn (R)
2. Lamar Alexander (R)

Texas

1. Ted Cruz (R)
2. John Cornyn (R)

Utah

1. Mitt Romney (R)
3. Mike Lee (R)

Vermont

1. Bernie Sanders (I)
3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia

1. Tim Kaine (D)
2. Mark Warner (D)

Washington

1. Maria Cantwell (D)
3. Patty Murray (D)

West Virginia

1. Joe Manchin (D)
2. Shelley Moore Capito (R)

Wisconsin

1. Tammy Baldwin (D)
3. Ron Johnson (R)

Wyoming

1. John Barrasso (R)
2. Mike Enzi (R)

Senate composition by state

2 Democrats

2 Republicans

1 Democrat and 1 Republican

1 Independent and 1 Democrat

1 Independent and 1 Republican

Senate majority leadership

Senate Republican leader
Mitch McConnell

Senate Republican whip
John Thune

Senate minority leadership

Senate Democratic leader
Chuck Schumer

Senate Democratic whip
Richard Durbin

House of Representatives

Template:TOC US states

All but one of the 435 seats were filled by the elections on November 6, 2018, or by special elections thereafter.^[b]

Alabama

Alaska

單一. Don Young (R)

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

單一. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1. Ed Case (D)
2. Tulsi Gabbard (D)

Idaho

1. Russ Fulcher (R)
2. Mike Simpson (R)

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

1. Chellie Pingree (D)
2. Jared Golden (D)

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

單一. Greg Gianforte (R)

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

1. Chris Pappas (D)
2. Ann McLane Kuster (D)

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

單一. Kelly Armstrong (R)

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

1. David Cicilline (D)
2. James Langevin (D)

South Carolina

South Dakota

單一. Dusty Johnson (R)

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

單一. Peter Welch (D)

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

單一. Liz Cheney (R)

Non-voting members

American Samoa. Amata Coleman Radewagen (R)
District of Columbia. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
Guam. Michael San Nicolas (D)
Northern Mariana Islands. Gregorio Sablan (I)
Puerto Rico. Jenniffer González (R) (PNP)
United States Virgin Islands. Stacey Plaskett (D)

House composition by district
Democratic member Republican member

House majority leadership

House Democratic leader
Steny Hoyer

House Democratic whip
Jim Clyburn

House minority leadership

House Republican leader
Kevin McCarthy

House Republican whip
Steve Scalise

Notes

^ Senator-elect Rick Scott (R-Florida) will be become a senator on January 8, 2019 after his term as Governor of Florida ends.^[2]
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 One seat, representing 北卡羅萊納州第九國會選區, has yet to be filled following allegations of election fraud. See 2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota and affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

References

^ Archived copy. [2019-01-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-04）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rick Scott won’t become U.S. Senator until Jan. 8.
^ Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike. Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker. The Washington Post. November 14, 2018 [November 15, 2018].
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Fandos, Nicholas. House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader. The New York Times. November 14, 2018 [November 29, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-22）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Bolton, Alexander. McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip. The Hill. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018].
^ Lesniewski, Niels. Dick Durbin says he’s running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially. Roll Call. January 3, 2019 [January 4, 2019] （英語）.
^ Lesniewski, Niels. Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC. Roll Call. November 15, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey; McPherson, Lindsey. Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29）（英語）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey. James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey. Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29）（英語）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey. Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28）（英語）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey. Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.
^ Pathé, Simone. Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 McPherson, Lindsey. House Democrats’ New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse. Roll Call. December 4, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-05）（英語）.
^ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot. [2018-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-14）.
^ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 ^16.5 ^16.6 Roll Call Staff. Here’s the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress. Roll Call. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）.
^ McPherson, Lindsey. Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP’s Chief Deputy Whip. Roll Call. November 27, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28）.

Template:United States Congress Template:United States Congresses

[Florida-3] Senator-elect Rick Scott (R-Florida) will be become a senator on January 8, 2019 after his term as Governor of Florida ends.^[2]

[NC9-4] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 One seat, representing 北卡羅萊納州第九國會選區, has yet to be filled following allegations of election fraud. See 2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election.

[DFLNPL-20] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota and affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

[1] Archived copy. [2019-01-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-04）.

[scottjan8-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rick Scott won’t become U.S. Senator until Jan. 8.

[WPost_leaders-5] Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike. Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker. The Washington Post. November 14, 2018 [November 15, 2018].

[NYT_leaders-6] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Fandos, Nicholas. House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader. The New York Times. November 14, 2018 [November 29, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-22）.

[Hill_GOP_Senate_leaders-7] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Bolton, Alexander. McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip. The Hill. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018].

[8] Lesniewski, Niels. Dick Durbin says he’s running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially. Roll Call. January 3, 2019 [January 4, 2019] （英語）.

[Roll_Call_campaign_chair-9] Lesniewski, Niels. Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC. Roll Call. November 15, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）.

[10] McPherson, Lindsey; McPherson, Lindsey. Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29）（英語）.

[11] McPherson, Lindsey. James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.

[12] McPherson, Lindsey. Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29）（英語）.

[13] McPherson, Lindsey. Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28）（英語）.

[14] McPherson, Lindsey. Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.

[15] Pathé, Simone. Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09）（英語）.

[Democratic_team-16] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 McPherson, Lindsey. House Democrats’ New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse. Roll Call. December 4, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-05）（英語）.

[Chief_Deputy_Whip-17] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot. [2018-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-14）.

[Roll_Call_GOP_House_leaders-18] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 ^16.5 ^16.6 Roll Call Staff. Here’s the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress. Roll Call. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）.

[19] McPherson, Lindsey. Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP’s Chief Deputy Whip. Roll Call. November 27, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28）.

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第116屆美國國會
第115屆 ← → 第117屆
美國國會大廈（2013）
2019年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日
參議院議長	邁克·彭斯 (R)
參議院臨時議長	查克·格拉斯利 (R)
眾議院議長	南希·佩洛西 (D)
議員	100名議員 435名眾議員 6名無票議員
參議院多數黨	共和黨
眾議院多數黨	民主黨
會議
第一次：2019年1月3日 – 待定第二次：待定 – 待定

使用者:こいちぼん/沙盒

任內主要事件

預期事件

各黨代表

參議院

眾議院

領導者

參議院

多數黨（共和黨）領袖

Minority (Democratic) Leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) Leadership

Minority (Republican) Leadership

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

See also

Notes

References