安德烈斯·德·烏達內塔
安德烈斯·德·烏達內塔（1508年[1]—1568年6月3日）是西班牙帝國一位航海探險家、奧斯定會修士。17歲時，他跟隨洛艾薩探險隊前往香料群島。 1540年左右，他在新西班牙總督轄區定居，並於1552年成為奧斯定會修士。後來他應腓力二世的要求返回菲律賓。 烏達內塔在菲律賓當地推廣天主教[2][3][4]。1565年，烏達內塔發現並繪製了一條橫跨太平洋的航線，該航線西起菲律賓，東至阿卡普爾科。後來馬尼拉大帆船就是沿著該航線往來於太平洋兩岸。
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ Uncilla (1907) notes that Urdaneta stated a birthdate of 1508 in official documents. See also Mitchell (1964).
- ^ The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 2, eds. Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1903), 33, note 5.
- ^ Bartolomé de Letona, OSF, "Description of the Filipinas Islands" in The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 34, eds. Emma H. Blair and James A. Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1906), 208.
- ^ Pangan 2016, p. 93-95
參考書目 編輯
- Kelsey, Harry. The First Circumnavigators. Yale University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780300217780.
- Kelsey, Harry. Finding the Way Home: Spanish Exploration of the Round-Trip Route across the Pacific Ocean. The Western Historical Quarterly (Oxford University Press). 1986, 17 (2): 145–164. JSTOR 969278. doi:10.2307/969278.
- McDougall, Walter (1993). Let the Sea Make a Noise: Four Hundred Years of Cataclysm, Conquest, War and Folly in the North Pacific. New York: Avon Books.
- Mitchell, Mairin. Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. (1508–1568) Pioneer of Pacific Navigation from West to East. London: Macdonald and Evans. 1964.
- Reséndez, Andrés. Conquering the Pacific : an unknown mariner and the final great voyage of the Age of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2021. ISBN 978-1-328-51597-1. OCLC 1236898508.
- Spate, O. H. K. The Spanish Lake. Canberra: Australian National University Press. 1979: 87–109. ISBN 0708107273.
- Weber, Bernerd C. Urdaneta, Andrés de. Historical dictionary of Oceania. Greenwood Press. 1981.
- Wentley, Mark. de Urdaneta, André. The Oxford Companion to World Exploration. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780195149227.
- "Expedition of García de Loaisa 1525-26." In The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903–9. Vol. 2, 1529–1561. Pp. 33.
- Uncilla y Arroitajáuregui, Fermín de. Urdaneta y la conquista de Filipinas : estudio histórico. Imp. de la Provincia. 1907.
- Andrés de Urdaneta y Ceraín. Diccionario Biográfico Español. Real Academia de la Historia. [1 November 2019].