韩国审美标准

韩国审美标准已成为韩国文化的一部分。韩国人比较推崇苗条的身材、水润的肌肤、V型下巴、白皙的皮肤、笔直的眉毛、光滑的皮肤以及大眼睛。[1] 有人认为韩国审美标准在很大程度上受到媒体的影响,例如女演员、电视名人和韩流明星[2]。还有人认为韩国的审美标准受到了西方审美标准影响,不过也有人不支持这种说法,认为这种审美标准古已有之,而且从朝鲜半岛古代的艺术作品中就可见一番[3]。一些研究报告称,相较于美国的男孩女孩,韩国的男孩和女孩总是认为自己体重过重[4][5],从而使得韩国的厌食症发病率较高[6]。但也有人指出这些研究未能考虑到与西方人相比韩国人更瘦而且体型更小[7]

K-pop idols with slim bodies and pale skin
有人认为韩国流行音乐偶像的苗条身材和白皙的皮肤影响了韩国的审美标准,图中的女子组合为Crayon Pop

男性审美标准

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尽管有些韩国人认为相较于男性,漂亮对于女性而言更重要,但这不代表韩国男人不注重外表。韩国已经被外界视为男性美容之都。韩国并不是只有女性美容产业,男人也用化妆品,韩国有许多适用于男性的化妆品品牌。韩国男人也很注重皮肤保养,他们也想拥有清洁、光滑和白皙的皮肤。韩国男人经常染发,并且注重发型[8]。在韩国,肌肉过于发达的男子并不是非常受欢迎。很多男人做过双眼皮手术以及隆鼻手术[9]。2011年至2017年间,韩国男子护肤和化妆品市场增长了44%,韩国成为了全球最大的男子护肤和化妆品市场[10]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Unrealistic Beauty Standards: Korea's Cosmetic Obsession. seoulbeats.com. 2015-03-26 [2015-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-29). 
  2. ^ Unrealistic Beauty Standards: Korea's Cosmetic Obsession. seoulbeats.com. 2015-03-26 [2015-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-29). 
  3. ^ Widdows, Heather. Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal. Princeton University Press. 25 February 2020: 92 [2023-08-13]. ISBN 978-0-691-19714-2. (原始内容存档于2023-04-25) (英语).  "For example, the Asian trends in facial surgery are given as examples of the westernization of global beauty. However, some reject the westernization claim and look to local influences ... Ruth Holiday and colleagues similarly argue that this is not a Western look but a distinctively "Korean look."
  4. ^ Jung, J. Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Appearance Self-Schema, Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Dieting Behavior Between Korean and U.S. Women. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. 2006, 34 (4): 350–365. doi:10.1177/1077727X06286419. 
  5. ^ Jung, J; Forbes, GB; Lee, Y. Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating among Early Adolescents from Korea and the U.S.. Sex Roles. 2009, 61 (1–2): 42–54. S2CID 144938127. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9609-5. 
  6. ^ Lin, K. L., & Raval, V. V. (2020). Understanding Body Image and Appearance Management Behaviors among Adult Women in South Korea within a Sociocultural Context: A Review. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 9(2), 96–122.
  7. ^ Jung, Forbes & Lee 2009
  8. ^ Balen, Cara. Gendered Beauty: How South Korea is challenging our perception of male beauty standards.. London Runaway. 13 February 2019 [13 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-26). 
  9. ^ B., Elsa. What are the beauty standards for men in South Korea?. Kpopstarz. [4 June 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-21). 
  10. ^ The Thaiger. Will the West embrace the South Korean male beauty product industry?. The Thaiger. 25 January 2019 [25 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-03).