斑姬鹟学名Ficedula hypoleuca)是鹟科姬鹟属的鸟类,为西古北界四种黑白姬鹟之一(另三种为阿特拉斯斑姬鹟英语Atlas pied flycatcher白领姬鹟英语Collared flycatcher半领姬鹟英语Semicollared flycatcher)。斑姬鹟是一种候鸟,每年在非洲热带地区过冬,春季时迁徙到欧洲大部分地区及西古北界育雏。[1][2]斑姬鹟常营巢于橡树洞中。[3]雄性斑姬鹟通常会有2只配偶。[4][5]

斑姬鹟
雄性成年斑姬鹟(摄于苏格兰)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 鹟科 Muscicapidae
属: 姬鹟属 Ficedula
种:
斑姬鹟 F. hypoleuca
二名法
Ficedula hypoleuca
(Pallas, 1764)
斑姬鹟分布范围
  繁殖
  过境
  越冬
Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca

班姬鹟主要是一种食虫动物,但也会以其他节肢动物为食。其食物包括蜘蛛、蚂蚁、蜜蜂等。[6]

班姬鹟分布范围广、种群数量大,是《IUCN红色名录无危物种[1]

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 BirdLife International. Phylloscopus inornatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019, 2019: e.T22715310A146638886 [7 October 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22715310A146638886.en . 
  2. ^ Robinson, R.A. Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. BTO BirdFacts. British Trust for Ornithology. 2005 [4 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-19). 
  3. ^ RSPB Pied Flycatcher Information Page. RSPB. [24 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-02). 
  4. ^ Silverin, Bengt. Effects of long-acting testosterone treatment on freeliving pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, during the breeding period. Animal Behaviour. 1980, 28 (3): 906–912. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53177170. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80152-7. 
  5. ^ von Haartman, Lars. Successive Polygamy. Behaviour. 1951, 3 (4): 256–274. doi:10.1163/156853951x00296. 
  6. ^ Silverin, B.; G. Andersson. Food composition of adult and nestling Pied Flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, during the breeding period (in Swedish with English summary). Var Fagelvarld. 1984, 43 (3): 517–524.