珍珠贝属

珍珠贝属（学名：Pteria）也称莺蛤属，为莺蛤科的一个属。

莺蛤属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	牡蛎目 Ostreida
科：	莺蛤科 Pteriidae
属：	莺蛤属 Pteria Scopoli, 1777
种
见正文
異名
Auricula Austropteria Iredale, 1939 Avicula Bruguière, 1792 Magnavicula Iredale, 1939 Phelopteria Stephenson, 1953 Ptenia Paetel, 1875

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• 奇异珍珠贝 Pteria admirabilis Wang, 2002
• 埃及珍珠贝 Pteria aegyptiaca (Dillwyn, 1817)
• 前翼珍珠贝 Pteria antelata (Iredale,1939)
• 大西洋珍珠贝 Pteria atlantica (Lamarck, 1819)
• 黑莺蛤 Pteria avicular (Holten, 1802)
• Pteria bernhardi (Iredale, 1939)
• Pteria berryi Adegoke, 1969
• Pteria bisincilis Guo, 1985
• 短翼珍珠贝 Pteria brevialata (Dunker,1872)
• Pteria broomei M.Huber, 2010
• Pteria brunnea (Pease, 1863)
• 泡状珍珠贝 Pteria bulliformis Wang, 2002
• Pteria cabrai Dartevelle & Freneix, 1957
• Pteria carixensis Cox, 1928
• 中国珍珠贝 Pteria chinensis (Leach,1814)
• Pteria clarki Weaver & Palmer, 1922
• Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798)
• 鹌鹑珍珠贝 Pteria conturnix (Dunker, 1880)，木纹莺蛤
• Pteria cooki Lamprell & Healy, 1997
• Pteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
• Pteria datongensis Lu, 1981
• 海鸡头珍珠 Pteria dendronephthya Habe, 1960
• Pteria dianensis Guo, 1985
• Pteria elegans Chen, 1976
• Pteria fibrosa (Reeve, 1857)
• Pteria formosa (Reeve, 1857)
• Pteria fragilis Defrance, 1816
• Pteria gregata (Reeve, 1857)
• 贵州珍珠贝 Pteria guizhouensis Chen, 1976
• Pteria hechuanensis Xu, 1978
• Pteria hertleini Wiedey, 1928
• Pteria heteroptera (Lamarck, 1819)
• Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Pteria howei Nelson, 1925
• Pteria howensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
• Pteria infelix White, 1887
• Pteria jordani Wiedey, 1928
• Pteria kitakamiensis Hayami, 1958
• Pteria kitsoni Cox, 1952
• Pteria laksel McLearn, 1941
• 宽莺蛤 Pteria lata (Gray, 1845)
• Pteria levitata (Iredale, 1939)
• Pteria limula Conrad, 1833
• 宽珍珠贝 Pteria loveni (Dunker,1872)
• Pteria maccullochi (Iredale, 1939)
• 理石珍珠贝 Pteria marmorata (Reeve,1857)
• Pteria maura (Reeve, 1857)
• Pteria notukeuensis Warren, 1934
• Pteria oneroaensis (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
• 皮亚氏莺蛤 Pteria peasei (Dunker, 1872)
• Pteria pellucida (Gabb, 1864)
• 企鹅珍珠贝 Pteria penguin (Röding, 1798)
• Pteria percompressa Wade, 1926
• Pteria peregrina Stoyanow, 1949
• Pteria problematica J.-H.Chen, 1976
• Pteria richardsoni Girty, 1909
• Pteria rugosa Chen, 1976
• Pteria saltata (Iredale, 1931)
• Pteria sanqiaoensis Chen, 1976
• 萨氏珍珠贝 Pteria savignyi (Reeve,1875)
• Pteria spectrum (Reeve, 1857)
• Pteria spedeni Waterhouse, 1960
• Pteria squamifera Girty, 1909
• Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851)
• Pteria straminea (Dunker, 1852)
• Pteria thomseni Schnetler & M.S.Nielsen, 2018
• 扭喙珍珠贝 Pteria tortirostris (Dunker, 1849)
• Pteria triangularis Prashad, 1932
• Pteria venezuelensis (Dunker, 1872)
• Pteria yonganensis Wang, 1993
• 斑马莺蛤 Pteria zebra (Reeve, 1857)

归属于本属的物种：

• Avicula aculeata Bittner, 1901
• Avicula aedilignensis Blake, 1875
• Avicula aequivalvis Braun, 1841
• Avicula alternans Münster, 1841
• Avicula anomala Sowerby, 1836
• Avicula arcoidea Bittner, 1895
• Avicula arcuata (Münster, 1841)
• Avicula argentea (Conrad, 1848)
• Avicula aspera Pichler, 1857
• Avicula atrata Dunker, 1872
• Avicula azzarola Stoppani, 1865
• Avicula beisseli Muller, 1859
• Avicula bifrons Münster, 1841
• Avicula bittneri Wöhrmann, 1894
• Avicula boeckhi Bittner, 1901
• Avicula bronni Alberti, 1830
• Avicula carinthiaca Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula cassiana (Bittner, 1895)
• Avicula caudata Stoppani, 1857
• Avicula caudataeformis Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula caudigera (Zittel, 1866)
• Avicula chloris Philippi, 1851
• Avicula cingulata Stache, 1878
• Avicula complicata Buckman, 1845
• Avicula cornea Dunker, 1852
• Avicula cortinensis Bittner, 1895
• Avicula cosmeta Cossmann, 1887
• Avicula crispata Goldfuss, 1863
• Avicula dalailamae de Verneuil, 1845
• Avicula decipiens Salomon, 1895
• Avicula depressa Wissmann, 1841
• Avicula deshayesi (Terquem, 1855)
• Avicula destefanoi Jaworski, 1922
• Avicula difficilis Bittner, 1895
• Avicula dorsetensis Blake, 1875
• Avicula dunkeri Terquem, 1855
• Avicula eximia Verneuil, 1845
• Avicula falcata Stoppani, 1857
• Avicula falcata Tapparone Canefri, 1877
• Avicula frechii Bittner, 1895
• Avicula gainsana Anderson, 1958
• Avicula gallensteini Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula gastrodes Meek, 1873
• Avicula gessneri Thurmann, 1840
• Avicula geyeri Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula glaberrima Wissmann, 1841
• Avicula glabra Gould, 1850
• Avicula globulus Wissmann, 1841
• Avicula goldfussii Koch & Dunker, 1837
• Avicula grabovicensis Kittl, 1903
• Avicula gravida (Coquand, 1862)
• Avicula gregaria Stoppani, 1865
• Avicula gregoryi Hall & Ambrose, 1916
• Avicula gruneri Dunker, 1872
• Avicula hallensis von Wöhrmann, 1889
• Avicula hofmanni Bittner, 1901
• Avicula homfrayi Gabb, 1864
• Avicula inornata (Gabb, 1873)
• Avicula insolita Bittner, 1901
• Avicula interrupta (d'Orbigny, 1860)
• Avicula irrasa Reeve, 1857
• Avicula janiriformis (Stoppani, 1857)
• Avicula japodica Bittner, 1901
• Avicula kautzkyi Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula keyserlingi d'Orbigny, 1850
• Avicula kokeni Wöhrman, 1892
• Avicula kossmati Bittner, 1901
• Avicula kutassyi Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula laczkoi Frech, 1912
• Avicula lanceolata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
• Avicula largillierti Philippi, 1849
• Avicula launsdorfiensis Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula lineata Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula longiaxis Buckman, 1845
• Avicula loomisi Broili, 1904
• Avicula lorata Keyserling, 1846
• Avicula media J.Sowerby, 1812
• Avicula miljacensis Kittl, 1903
• Avicula mistrowitzensis G.Boehm, 1883
• Avicula mucronata Gabb, 1864
• Avicula nasuta (Tate, 1886)
• Avicula nebulosa Conrad, 1837
• Avicula nigrofusca Dunker, 1872
• Avicula nitida Forbes, 1846
• Avicula nodosa Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula nuda Moore, 1867
• Avicula nummulina Blake, 1875
• Avicula obtusa Bittner, 1895
• Avicula ochotica Keyserling, 1848
• Avicula oldroydii Reagan, 1924
• Avicula olisiponensis Sharpe, 1850
• Avicula ovata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
• Avicula pallida Conrad, 1837
• Avicula pannonica Bittner, 1901
• Avicula papyracea Buckman, 1845
• Avicula pectinata Sowerby, 1836
• Avicula pica Philippi, 1849
• Avicula plicatostriata Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula problematica de Gregorio, 1930
• Avicula prosslinensis Broili, 1904
• Avicula pseudofrederici Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula pygmaea Koch & Dunker, 1837
• Avicula raricosta (Reuss, 1854)
• Avicula roguensis Anderson, 1958
• Avicula salomoni Broili, 1904
• Avicula seisiana Broili, 1904
• Avicula sinemuriensis (D'Orbigny, 1850)
• Avicula smithi Preston, 1910
• Avicula solitaria Moore, 1861
• Avicula soperi Smith, 1927
• Avicula stachii Ogilvie Gordon, 1927
• Avicula sturi (Bittner, 1895)
• Avicula sturoides Gugenberger, 1935
• Avicula tofanae Bittner, 1904
• Avicula trigonata Lamarck, 1819
• Avicula velicata Blake, 1875
• Avicula ventriosa Koch & Dunker, 1837
• Avicula vespertilio Deshayes, 1830
• Avicula vulgaris Harbort, 1905
• Avicula waehneri Kittl, 1903
• Avicula whiteavesi Stanton, 1895
• Avicula wyomingensis Stanton, 1899
• Avicula zeuschneri Wissmann, 1841
• Gervillia murchisoni (Geinitz, 1861)
• Gervillia ussurica (Kiparisova, 1938)
• Phelopteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
• Phelopteria erecta Tamura, 1976
• Phelopteria huitriniana Lazo & Damborenea, 2011
• Pteroperna plana (Morris & Lycett, 1854)