狗國增二人馬座θ2)是黃道星座人馬座中一顆單獨的恆星 [10]。它的視星等為 +5.30等[2],在足夠黑暗的場所肉眼隱約可見。這顆恆星正以每秒17.60公里的徑向速度朝向太陽接近[4]。根據從地球測得年周視差20.62mas的數值[1],它與太陽的距離是158光年

狗國增二(人馬座θ2
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Sagittarius constellation and its surroundings
狗國增二的位置(紅圈)Location of θ2 Sagittarii (circled)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0
星座 人馬座
星官
赤經 19h 59m 51.35684s[1]
赤緯 −34° 41′ 52.0797″[1]
視星等(V) +5.30[2]
特性
光谱分类A4/A5 IV[3]
U−B 色指数+0.06[2]
B−V 色指数+0.17[2]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)−17.60[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:+108.23[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−69.51[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)20.62 ± 0.28[1] mas
距离158 ± 2 ly
(48.5 ± 0.7 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+1.87[5]
詳細資料
質量1.93[6] M
表面重力 (log g)4.07±0.14[6]
亮度14[7] L
溫度8,113±276[6] K
自轉速度 (v sin i)45.2±0.5[8] km/s
年齡809[6] Myr
其他命名
θ2 Sgr、​CPD−35° 8701、​HD 189118、​HIP 98421、​HR 7624、​SAO 211717、​WDS J19599-3442[9]
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

狗國增二光譜類型是A4/A5IV[3],估計它的年齡為8億900萬年[6],是一顆演化至[A-型星|A型]]的次巨星。它被懷疑是一顆Am星,因為至少在1992年的觀測週期上,經光度測量是顆變星[11]。估計它的質量是太陽的1.93倍[6],輻射是太陽的14倍[7],來自光球有效溫度是8,113K[6]。它自轉的投影自轉速度是每秒45.2公里[8]

狗國增二有一對目視伴星。伴星B的視星等11.3等,在2000年的角距離為32.8弧秒位置角165°;伴星C在1965年與B的距離為1.5弧秒,位置角104度[12]。但這兩者與狗國增二都沒有物理上的實質關係[10]

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv:0708.1752 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mendoza, E. E.; et al, UBVRI photometry of 225 AM stars, Astronomical Journal, June 1978, 83: 606–614, Bibcode:1978AJ.....83..606M, doi:10.1086/112242. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy, Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1979, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Gontcharov, G. A., Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system, Astronomy Letters, November 2006, 32 (11): 759–771, Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, arXiv:1606.08053 , doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. 
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch., XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation, Astronomy Letters, 2012, 38 (5): 331, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, arXiv:1108.4971 , doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A., The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets, The Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 804 (2): 146, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, arXiv:1501.03154 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 McDonald, I.; et al, Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012, 427 (1): 343–57, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, arXiv:1208.2037 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Díaz, C. G.; et al, Accurate stellar rotational velocities using the Fourier transform of the cross correlation maximum, Astronomy & Astrophysics, July 2011, 531: A143, Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.143D, arXiv:1012.4858 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016386. 
  9. ^ [ tet02 Sgr] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. [2017-07-07]. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A., A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 2008, 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, arXiv:0806.2878 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. 
  11. ^ Anders, G. J., Theta2 Sgr: Serendipitous Discovery of Variability in an Am Star?, Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, September 1992, 3768: 1, Bibcode:1992IBVS.3768....1A. 
  12. ^ Mason, B. D.; et al, The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, 2014 [2015-07-22], Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920 , (原始内容存档于2019-07-04).