File:The tomb of Tu Yu in Ningpo Chekiang - The Illustrated London News 1857.jpg
The_tomb_of_Tu_Yu_in_Ningpo_Chekiang_-_The_Illustrated_London_News_1857.jpg (690 × 483 像素,檔案大小:94 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
The Tombs of the Chinese Emperors at Ningpo. | |
---|---|
作家 |
ILN staff, after a correspondent |
作者 |
The Illustrated London News |
標題 |
The Tombs of the Chinese Emperors at Ningpo. |
描述 |
English: The Tombs of the Chinese Emperors at Ningpo. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 2 May 1857.
The Tomb of Tu Yu in Ningpo, Chekiang, Qing Dynasty China (now Ningbo of Zhejiang Province in China) in 1857. 1857 in Qing Dynasty China. Anonymous artist. The newspaper mistakenly illustrated it as a 'Chinese emperor's tomb' but actually it was Tu Yu's. TOMBS OF THE CHINESE EMPERORS AT NINGPO. In the neighbourhood of several of the cities in China it has bean customary for many centuries to pile up the mortal remains of the inhabitants. Near Ningpo is a necropolis of this description. The coffin used resembles a trunk of a tree, and varies in expense acording to the condition of the family. Sometimes the body is not interred, but retained for a protracted period in a portion of the house set apart for the purpose which is daily scented with spices. There are several strange and superstitious ceremonies performed, and ideas entertained as to the destiny of the soul after death The bewailings of the women in the presenoe of the corpee, and the belief in the transmigration of souls, are a sufficient exemplification. When the coffin is lowered into the grave a tombstone with a rounded head is reared over it, on which is inscribed a simple epitaph. The dynasty is always noted. In the cue of the tombs of the Emperors, at Ningpo, in the Engraving, the Ming dynasty was reigning at the time of the decease of the persons there buried; and to that family the illustrious man belonged whose resting-place is portrayed. The Ming (that is bright) dynasty descended from Hungwu, as Chu Yuenchang was called on his assumption of power. It endured for 276 years, terminating in 1643. The last Emperor of this race, Hwai-tsung, having lost Pekin, and becoming disliked by his subjects, brought the ancestral line to a close by the murder of his daughter and by suicide. Ningpo-fa (Peaceful Wave City) is well situated for trade and commerce, at the point of conuence of three streams, which, united, become one river, named the Tatsieh. It is next in importance to Hangohau, in Chekiang. The climate is preferable to that of Shanghai, on aecountof the hills in the vicinity y lies in a plain stretching from the bass of hills on one side, to the shore of the ocean on the other. In looing around, the attention is arrested by monasteries, temples, and family tombs. Several misionaries have visited the locality from time to time. Trade was attempted here in 1701, but four years afterwards it ceased, in consequence of an adray between the English and the Malayas. In 1842 the former took Ningpo, with Amoy Chinhai, and Tinghai. And a few years have brought with them a renewal of hoetilities between the same two nations-between Christianity and Heathenism, between lightand darkness, between enlightment and ignorance, between bold intellectual development and the pitiable remautsof still more miserable superstitions. It may be fully anticipated that as inroad after inroad is made into the exclusive territor of China, the strong tide of civilisation will set inwith such force that every effort on the part of the people, and on the part ofat the ruler. of the peple, will not avail to prevent the beams of the light of its adversary from shining with continually increasing radiating power into the very heart of the empire. |
日期 |
1857年五月2日 date QS:P571,+1857-05-02T00:00:00Z/11 |
來源/攝影者 | The Illustrated London News, UK on 02 May 1857. |
授權條款
此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
維基媒體基金會的官方立場認為:「針對平面公有領域的藝術作品進行忠實重製,其重製後的照片也屬於公有領域。」
因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。 |
在此檔案描寫的項目
描繪內容
1857
檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
目前 | 2016年6月5日 (日) 18:20 | 690 × 483(94 KB) | 098bgvrl | User created page with UploadWizard |
檔案用途
下列頁面有用到此檔案:
詮釋資料
此檔案中包含擴展的資訊。這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立時或數位化過程中所加入。
如果此檔案的來源檔案已被修改,一些資訊在修改後的檔案中將不能完全反映出來。
相機製造商 | Apple |
---|---|
相機型號 | iPhone 4 |
曝光時間 | 1/30 秒 (0.033333333333333) |
光圈值 | f/2.8 |
ISO 速率 | 100 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2014年7月8日 (二) 12:55 |
焦距 | 3.85 mm |
方位 | 標準 |
水平解析度 | 72 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 72 dpi |
使用軟體 | ACDSee GFMF |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2015年4月24日 (五) 12:36 |
亮度與彩度位置 | 中間 |
曝光模式 | 標準模式 |
Exif 版本 | 2.2 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2014年7月8日 (二) 12:55 |
每像素內含 |
|
APEX 快門速度 | 4.9068901303538 |
APEX 光圈 | 2.970853573907 |
APEX 亮度 | 3.6463306808134 |
測光模式 | 點測 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
時間數據亞秒數 | 633 |
支援的 Flashpix 版本 | 1 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
感光模式 | 單晶片彩色區域感測器 |
曝光模式 | 自動曝光 |
白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
場景拍攝類型 | 標準 |
銳利度 | 高 |