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Reference

1. ↑ 《 Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol-13, Issue no.-1-4》、​第412頁
2. ↑ " Pg.5  : In relation to his predecessors, he was the first Indian king to rule over an empire embracing much of India and its western borderlands, from Afghanistan to Orissa and towards the south as far as Karnataka. In relation to the rulers who followed him, it was his example which influenced thought-philosophical, religious, cultural-in Asia more profoundly than that of any other political figure of antiquity." Lahiri, Nayanjot (2015年8月5日) (英文) 《 Ashoka in Ancient India》、​Harvard University Press、​第5頁 國際標準書號： 978-0-674-05777-7.
3. ↑ " O'Reilly, Dougald J. W. (2007年) (英文) 《 Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia》、​Rowman Altamira、​第178頁 國際標準書號： 978-0-7591-0279-8.
4. ↑ " Pg.42-43 : We thus obtain a fairly accurate idea of the extent of Asoka's dominions. They included the whole of India except the southern extremity of the peninsula held by the Choda, Pandya, Satiya- putra and Keralaputra kings. This southern boundary is marked roughly by a line drawn from Pulicat near Madras in the east, to Gooty and Chitaldrug in the north where the four copies of Aśoka's Minor Rock Edicts have been discovered right up to the northern point of the South Canara District on the west. Let us now see what Greek princes have been mentioned by Aśoka as his contemporaries, and try to identify them. They have all been named in Rock Edict XIII. Of course, Amtiyoka is the first to be named as he was a neighbour of Asoka. Beyond his kingdom, we are told, were ruling the four princes Turamaya, Amtekina or Amtikini, Maga and Alikasumdra. Amtiyoka is, of course, Antiochus II. Theos (B.C. 261-246), king of Syria, and Turamaya, Ptolemy II. Philadelphos of Egypt (285-247). Amtekina or Amtikini, as Bühler has remarked, corresponds to the Greek Antigenes rather than to Antigonus."Bhandarkar, D. R. 《 Asoka》、​Central Archelogical Library、​第42−43頁 國際標準書號： 978-93-837-2346-1.
5. ↑ " Pg.67 - After Alexanderâs retreat from the Indus the Emperor Chandragupta Maurya established the first indigenous empire to exercise control over much of the subcontinent, and eventually, under his successors, this covered all but the tip of the peninsula. Asoka, the greatest of the Mauryan emperors, took power in 272 BC and extended the empire from Afghanistan to Assam and from the Himalayas to Mysore, leaving behind a series of inscriptions recording his edicts on pillars and rocks across the continent." Shackley, Myra L.; Internet Archive (2006年) 《 Atlas of travel and tourism development》、​Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier、​第67頁 國際標準書號： 978-0-7506-6348-9.