User:Nishino Asuka/工作區4

尼波林湖
Lake Neepaulin
通過西北方向的大壩看尼波林湖
Location of Lake Neepaulin in New Jersey, USA.
Location of Lake Neepaulin in New Jersey, USA.
尼波林湖
Location of Lake Neepaulin in New Jersey, USA.
Location of Lake Neepaulin in New Jersey, USA.
尼波林湖
位置 美国紐澤西州旺蒂奇英语Wantage Township, New Jersey
坐标坐标41°12′59″N 74°37′35″W / 41.21639°N 74.62639°W / 41.21639; -74.62639
类型湖泊
詞源住宅小區開發商子女們的名字
河流源尼寶拉卡廷溪英语Neepaulakating Creek
建造1950s
最大长度0.5英里(0.80公里)
表面海拔509英尺(155米)
参考[1]

尼波林湖(英語:Lake Neepaulin)是位於美國紐澤西州蘇塞克斯縣旺蒂奇英语Wantage Township, New Jersey的一座小型人工淡水湖[2]。坐落於沃尔基尔河支流帕帕卡廷溪英语Papakating Creek的分水界,1950年代在無名山澗上的一座水壩之上形成,而該水壩也是一座私人住宅區的一大特徵。這條溪流如今被稱之爲尼寶拉卡廷溪英语Neepaulakating Creek,直至2002年才得到名字[3]

描述 编辑

尼波林湖是一座形成於尼寶拉卡廷溪英语Neepaulakating Creek水壩之上的人造湖泊,這條小型山澗直至2002年依然未被命名[3]。這條溪流的源頭英语River source位於尼波林湖北端西北部大約0.4英里(0.64 km)[1][3],距離650號縣道英语List of county routes in Sussex County, New Jersey(利伯蒂维尔路)以南不遠處,大致位於旺蒂奇英语Wantage Township, New Jersey蘇塞克斯市鎮英语Sussex, New Jersey兩個村镇的中間位置[2][4]。尼波林湖海拔509英尺(155米) [1],是一座私人住宅開發項目英语Private community的中心區域。從大壩開始,湖泊溪流向東南處流動1.5英里(2.4 km),然後流入沃尔基尔河支流帕帕卡廷溪英语Papakating Creek。溪流、湖泊,以及其流域均處於基特阿廷尼山谷英语Kittatinny Valley,該山谷被馬丁尼斯堡地層英语Martinsburg Formation的深色頁岩和石灰岩覆蓋,其土壤起源於冰川[5][6]

根據新泽西州环境保护部英语New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection的説法,帕帕卡廷溪流域的兩個已開發的湖泊社區—即尼波林湖及其臨近的丁香英畝湖英语Clove Acres Lake對其載荷有做出貢獻。磷載荷可能源自社區附近居民草坪施肥的迳流、臨近的農業作業、或是湖泊中的大量鵝群[7]

歷史 编辑

1950年代,一位房地產開發商在蘇塞克斯市鎮西部與南部的一條無名溪流上築壩,並修建尼波林湖[8]。這座湖泊位於一個尚在修建計劃中的私人湖濱住宅社區的中心[8],名字則由住宅小區開發商子女們的名字組合而來[9]。2014年,旺蒂奇鎮政府從一個非盈利管理組織的手中收購了該湖泊,並向鎮上的居民開放了指定的公共區域以進行消遣娛樂[10][11]。在收購此區域時,鎮政府還承擔了從紐澤西州環保局英语New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection償還120萬美元大壩修復貸款的責任[12]

參考來源 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lake Neepaulin. 美国地质局地理名称信息系统. [2015-07-20]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 United States Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2012-03-29.Retrieved July 20, 2015. See also: United States Geological Survey, Hamburg, NJ Quadrangle USGS 1:24 Topographic Map 41074B5.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Friends of Lake Neepaulin, Nathaniel Sajdak, Jennifer E. Runyon (USGS), United States Board of Geographic Names, Case Brief: Neepaulakating Creek (2002). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  4. ^ Google, Inc., Google Maps location for 41°12'59"N 74°37'35"W. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  5. ^ Avery Ala Drake Jr., Richard A. Volkert, Donald H. Monteverde, Gregory C. Herman, Hugh F. Houghton, Ronald A. Parker, and Richard F. Dalton, I2540a: Bedrock geologic map of northern New Jersey, IMAP. (Washington DC: United States Geological Survey, 1997). Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  6. ^ New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management, Amendment to the Sussex County Water Quality Management Plan: Total Maximum Daily Load to Address Phosphorus in the Clove Acres Lake and Papakating Creek Northwest Water Region 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2015-06-30. (2004), 9. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  7. ^ New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, State Development & Redevelopment Plan. Plan Endorsement Opportunities & Constraints: Analysis for Township of Frankford, Sussex County (2009), 14, 16. Retrieved July 20, 2015. Note that the NJDEP report incorrectly refers to the lake not as "Neepaulin" but as "Neepaulakating".
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Eric Oberhauer, "Wantage resident suing over costs of Lake Neepaulin dam", The New Jersey Herald, April 22, 2012.
  9. ^ E-mail corresponsdence Jim Rementer (Lenape Language Project) to Jennifer E. Runyon, USGS BGN (March 24, 2004). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  10. ^ Vera Olinski, "Wantage to take ownership of Lake Neepaulin: Public hearing on transfer scheduled for August", The Advertiser News North, July 22, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  11. ^ Township of Wantage (New Jersey), Ordinance 2015-06: Ordinance Adopting Rules and Regulations for the Lake Neepaulin Property Known and Designated as Tax Block 69.01, Lot 40, and Block 69.02, Lot 55 Within the Township of Wantage, County of Sussex, State of New Jersey (2015). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  12. ^ Greg Watry, "Wantage OKs rules for use of Lake Neepaulin", The New Jersey Herald, June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.

外部鏈接 编辑

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