硝酸异丙酯
硝酸异丙酯（英語：Isopropyl nitrate，缩写IPN，或称为硝酸-2-丙醇酯，2-propyl nitrate）是一种有机化合物，分子式C3H7NO3，常温常压下为无色液体，可用作单组元推进剂[5]。
| Isopropyl nitrate[1] | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| IUPAC名 Propan-2-yl nitrate | |
| 别名 | Isopropyl nitrate Isonite |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 1712-64-7 
|
| PubChem | 15575 |
| ChemSpider | 14818 |
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
|
| InChIKey | GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C3H7NO3 |
| 摩尔质量 | 105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
| 外观 | Colorless liquid |
| 密度 | 1.036 g/cm3, liquid |
| 熔点 | -82.5 °C（191 K） |
| 沸点 | 101.5 °C（375 K） |
| pKa | 16.9[2][3][4] |
| 黏度 | 0.66 cP at 20 °C |
| 若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
参考文献 编辑
- ^ A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293.
- ^ Reich, Hans. Bordwell pKa table: "Nitroalkanes". University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于9 October 2008）.
- ^ Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010.
- ^ Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033.
- ^ Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-19）.