单歧藻属
伪枝藻科的一属蓝藻
单歧藻属（学名：Tolypothrix）也称单歧蓝细菌属，为伪枝藻科的一属蓝藻。本属的模式种为扭曲单歧藻（Tolypothrix distorta）。
单歧藻属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota |
| 纲： | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 伪枝藻科 Scytonemataceae |
| 属： | 单歧藻属 Tolypothrix Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886 |
| 模式種 | |
| 扭曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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| 属 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Sclerothrix Kützing, 1833 | |
下级分类 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 非洲单歧藻 Tolypothrix africana Cholnoky 1955
- Tolypothrix arboricola Frémy 1930
- Tolypothrix bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Lemmermann 1907，为Scytonema bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Hoffmann 1986的异名
- Tolypothrix brevis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- 亚麻色单歧藻 Tolypothrix byssoidea (Agardh 1812) Kirchner 1898，亚麻色单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix campylonemoides Ghose, 1924
- 钟氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix chungii Gardner 1926，钟氏单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix conglutinata Borzi
- 联集单歧藻 Tolypothrix consociata Gardner 1927，联集单歧蓝细菌
- 粗厚单歧藻 Tolypothrix crassa ，粗厚单歧蓝细菌
- 短曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix curta Gardner 1927，短曲单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix delicatula Philson 1939
- Tolypothrix discoidea (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- 扭曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing Ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886，扭曲单歧蓝细菌
- 扭曲单歧藻短节变种 Tolypothrix distorta var. breviarticulata
- 扭曲单歧藻笔形变种 Tolypothrix distorta var. penicillata
- Tolypothrix elenkinii Hollerbach 1923
- Tolypothrix epilithica (Ercegović 1925) Geitler 1932
- Tolypothrix foreaui Fremy
- 脆弱单歧藻 Tolypothrix fragilis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- Tolypothrix fragilissima Ercegović 1925
- 颗粒单歧藻 Tolypothrix granulata (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932，颗粒单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix hatienensis Phung et al. 1992[2]
- Tolypothrix hollerbachii Muzafarov 1952
- 羊毛单歧藻 Tolypothrix lanata Wartmann ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，羊毛单歧蓝细菌
- 羊毛单歧藻夏威夷变种 Tolypothrix lanata var. hawaienssi，羊毛单歧蓝细菌夏威夷变种
- 莱蒂斯单歧藻 Tolypothrix letestui Frémy 1930
- 栖树单歧藻 Tolypothrix lignicola ，栖树单歧蓝细菌
- 有边单歧藻 Tolypothrix limbata Thuret，有边单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix manginii Geitler 1932
- 变形单歧藻 Tolypothrix metamorpha ，变形单歧蓝细菌
- 蒙古单歧藻 Tolypothrix mongolica Zagorenko and Prozorov 1983[3]
- Tolypothrix nodosa Bharadwaja 1934
- Tolypothrix papyracea Gardner 1927
- 笔形单歧藻 Tolypothrix penicillata ，笔形单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix pseudorexia Novis and Visnovsky, 2011
- Tolypothrix pulvinata (Frémy 1930) Geitler, 1932
- 拉氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix ravenelli Wolle，拉氏单歧蓝细菌
- 立氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix rechingeri (Wille 1913) Geitler 1925，立氏单歧蓝细菌
- 溪生单歧藻 Tolypothrix rivularis Hansg.，溪生单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix robusta Gardner, 1927
- Tolypothrix rugulosa (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
- Tolypothrix scytonematoides (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
- 塞氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix setchellii Ercegović, 1925，塞氏单歧蓝细菌
- 半盐生单歧藻 Tolypothrix subsalsa Tseng et Hua, 1983
- Tolypothrix tenella Gardner 1926
- 纤细单歧藻 Tolypothrix tenuis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，小单歧蓝细菌，纤细单歧蓝细菌
- Tolypothrix willei Gardner 1927
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Tolypothrix Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. GBIF. [2022-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.
- ^ Phung TNH, Couté A, Bourrelly P. Les Cyanophycées du delta du Mékong (Viet-Nam). Nova Hedwigia 1992; 54:418.
- ^ Zagorenko GF, Prozorov VA. A new species of the genus Tolypothrix (Scytonemataceae, Cyanophyta). Bot. Zhurn. 1983; 68:1128.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature